Fly Fishing Knots

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My new fly equipmentImage by AA7JC via FlickrLearning how to do fly fishing knots, or any fishing knots for that matter, is an essential skill that any fishing enthusiast should have.

Different knots serve different purposes like tying two lines together, shortening a particularly long line, to name two.

Below is a list of some of the most popular knots used in fly fishing. A description accompanies each of them to show how they are used in real-world fishing situations.

Slip Knot - this is probably one of the most basic and most important knots in fishing. This knot is used to fasten the line to the spool.

Constriction Knot - this is the type of knot which is used to tie two lines together, especially those made with different materials. However, its use isn’t advised on modern lines made of different materials.

Albright Knot
- not to be associated with the former British Prime Minister, this knot is primarily used to tie the backing to the fly line. It can also be used to join lines of different diameters.

Surgeon’s Knot - a simple and neat way of tying to lines together. It can be best described as a double overhead knot.

Barrel Knot - also known as the Blood Knot, this is another way of tying two lines together. Although weaker and more complicated than the Surgeons Knot, it is a neater way of tying a knot.

There are several more knots that fishing enthusiasts do, but those listed above are by far the most popular and effective.

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Sport Fishing on the Fly - Chain Pickerel in New Brunswick

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A young E. lucius specimen—a Image via Wikipedia Not too many things are more exciting than fly fishing for chain pickerel in New Brunswick. Chain pickerel are very similar to pike and very aggressive. I don’t even like cleaning my hands in the water after releasing them as they have even returned to take the fly immediately after release or perhaps a finger or two.

Sport fishing on the fly is definitely in my blood but normally I would be fishing trout, salmon or bass on the fly so the first time I used my Fly rod on those toothy critters I had a most exillerating experience and returned for more time after time.

I am sure I could tie on a banana peel and they would take it, they are so aggressive. I have tried so many flies and they all seem to work great but if you want to get your arms pulled off all day long just make sure your fly has a red butt. The chain pickerel can’t resist red. I am pretty sure to them it’s a sign of a wounded meal.

I fish from my float tube most of the time and when you are flyfishing for pickerel it makes it even more exciting as the pickerel, just like pike, love to follow a fly or bait all the way back to the boat, or in my case the float tube and then, just as you are about to take the fly or bait out of the water they strike covering you will water and scaring the crap out of you. It’s so great. You just have to give it a try.

I found that if I used Spider wire or any good braided line you don’t really need a metal leader for these aggressive and razor sharp toothy monsters of the shallows. I have been fly fishing for pickerel for a lot of years and since I started using a braided line as my leader I have never had a pickerel cut my line and escape.

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Camping: Perfect for All Occasions, Especially Fishing

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Camp BishopswoodImage by technodad via Flickr Are you looking for a good time?  If you are, have you ever thought about going camping?  What is nice about camping is that it is an affordable recreational activity, as well as one that is perfect for a wide range of occasions, as few of which are outlined below.

Perhaps, the best type of occasion that is perfect for a camping trip is that of a family vacation.  Camping is most ideal for family vacations because it is affordable. Whether you have two kids or five kids, it can get fairly expensive to plan a “traditional,” family vacation, like one to an amusement park.  Many families have found it much more affordable to go camping instead.

What is nice about going camping for your next family vacation is that you have an unlimited number of options. In the United States, many public campground parks are stocked full of activities, like boating, hiking, swimming, fishing, and so forth. No matter how old or young your children are, they will likely enjoy camping.

Our little family used to go camping but as our son got old he started bringing friends, then the camping together stopped and now he is off camping with his friends. A new generation of campers has begun.

Another one of the many occasions that can call for camping is one that is often unthought-of.  Although it may not appear that way at first glance, camping is also ideal for those looking to take romantic getaways.  One of the many reasons why camping is nice for romantic getaways is because of nature. Many couples love the outdoor feel and the romance that it can create.

If you would like to go camping for your next romantic getaway, but you are unsure as to whether or not you want to camp in a tent, you should research a few of your other options.  There are rental stations in the United States that have RVs for rent. You may also find a number of public campgrounds that have cottages available for rent.

Another occasion that may warrant a camping trip is that of a family reunion. Although family reunions are decreasing in popularity, they do still exist and are still fairly popular. The only thing about family reunions is that many only last a day or even just a few hours.  If you have a large family, it could be difficult to catch up on what is happening with everyone.  That is why many families are starting to examine campground parks for their reunion locations.

As previously stated, campground parks often have an unlimited number of activities for you to participate in, like boating, fishing, swimming and hiking.  This means that everyone in your family, large or small, can have fun on a camping trip, especially one that doubles as a family reunion.  With affordable admission fees or camping rates, it should be relatively easy for most of your family to afford a one or two night stay at a public campground park.

Camping is also ideal if you are just looking to take a break or if you are looking to escape from your everyday life and all of the stresses that are associated with it.  Although fun is often associated with groups, you may enjoy a solo camping trip, even if it is only for one night. What you need to remember though is to be sure to keep a cell phone with you at all times.  Solo camping trips are nice, but they can be dangerous. Be sure to let someone that you know and trust where you will be camping and when you are expected to return.

The above mentioned occasions are just a few of the many instances, where you may want to think about taking a camping trip. As a reminder, camping is a nice and affordable recreational activity, whether you are looking to camp for only one night or one week.

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Fly Fishing Equipment - Fly Line

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36Image by Roche Photo via Flickr Several pieces of equipment are used in the sport of fly fishing. One of these is the fly line. It is the piece which is cast in fly fishing since the flies used in this method of angling are virtually weightless.

Modern-day fly lines are made of a tough braided or a monofilament core which is wrapped in a thick layer of plastic. They also come in a variety of models which are used in different kinds of environments.

There are lines that can be used in seawater then there are those that can be used in cold temperatures. Each specific model ensures maximum effectiveness when used in the environment it was designed for.

Fly lines come in different sizes. These sizes are not only important in buying lines but also in determining the rods they can be used with. It is because a line’s size is always matched with the weight of the rod. So for example, a #7 line is to be used with a rod of 7wt.

Aside from the line, another consideration when buying a line is the taper. Some lines have a taper at one end while others are tapered on both ends.

The advantage of the latter over single-tapered lines is that the other side can still be used when the other one is worn out.

Also, the taper has an influence on how well it can be cast. A heavier taper can be cast easier which is why it is recommended for beginners.

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Wild Salmon Are Returning In Large Numbers.

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Scoudouc RiverImage by Chris Blanar via Flickr I was just listening to the news this morning and heard that our North American wild Atlantic salmon is returning to their birth rivers in greater numbers than have been seen in decades. A number of things has helped this to happen and many people have put a lot of effort into bringing wild salmon back to our rivers.

The fact that we have had more rain that I can remember, causing the water to rise considerably, making it easier for the wild salmon to move into the river to spawn but it also has to do with better management of our fishery.

I have been fishing Atlantic salmon for more than 30 years so I remember when the salmon used to be so thick and so large it was scary to get in the water with them.

I have even seen our Atlantic salmon jumping so high out of the water that they actually tried to jump into my chest waders. That day I got a lot of laughs and comments about keeping it legal.

Those were fun days for Atlantic salmon fishing and then they started disappearing and getting smaller. New Brunswick used to be the place to come for trophy Atlantic salmon but that reputation has been tarnished over the past 20 years.

When I heard how the numbers of wild salmon are increasing again I started my happy dance.

I have a couple of salmon hot spots I like to go to and this week I have a friend with a video camera going with me. I will try to get a few shots our awesome Atlantic wild salmon jumping their way up river.

I didn’t get out salmon fishing much this year, mostly because of the rain. Our summer has been a very wet one but I will get out a few more times before the season ends. I love fly fishing salmon but if I don’t get out as much as I would like I don’t mind so much if I know we are getting more wild salmon heading up river to spawn after so many years.

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Fly Fishing Equipment - Artificial Flies

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Fly FishingImage by AA7JC via Flickr There is probably nothing more complicated in fly fishing equipment than the artificial flies. Flies are the ones used to attract the fishs attention and play a major role in catching a fish.

Although its purpose may be straightforward, there is nothing straightforward in choosing the right fly for the right fish.

In the past, choosing a fly is easy enough because there are specific flies for a specific fish.

For example, a trout fly is to be used exclusively on trout and a salmon fly on salmon. But in the present, there are more specific flies that cater to the varying diets of a particular fish.

So for example, a trout does not only have a singular trout fly, but also has flies that imitate frogs, worms, etc.

Another source of confusion, at least for beginners, is that categories of US fly types are named differently than their British counterparts.

For example, what are called dry flies in the United States are simply called dries in the UK.

But despite the difference in taxonomy, they usually have the same set of sub-categories. Again using the dry flies as an example, the sub-category of mayflies can be found in both categories.

Aside from its different types, flies also differ in sizes. Usually, a fly’s size ranges from #2 to #22 with the former being the largest.

Not to worry though as the confusion can be resolved by a good advice from reputable and experienced fly fishing equipment vendors. It is always a good idea to ask them when in doubt of which type of fly to buy when one goes fly fishing.

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Atlantic Salmon Fishing on the Fly

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An Australian creek, low in the dry season, ca...Image via WikipediaAs I sit here writing this post it’s raining and has been raining for a couple of weeks now. The temperature has dropped as the water rises getting close to flood conditions, again. Haven’t had much of a chance to get any fishing in and I am about to go stir crazy, right in the middle of summer. This is nuts.

I guess the saying is true, if you don’t like the weather here in New Brunswick just wait a few minutes and it will change. I will admit it’s not completely true as we do get a lot of really nice weather at this time of year so I will wait a few more days.

On another topic, my backyard garden and flowers are doing great. Hope they can survive long enough for the rain to stop and the water to drain a bit.

For me the Atlantic salmon fishing on the fly really starts to pick up in the fall. Probably because the water starts to cool down a bit and they start moving more. I find that I do have fun in the early spring and during the summer months but the time I seem to catch the most Altantic salmon on the fly is during the fall from September through to the end of the season here.

This year I have been really busy with my online business and web design, plus my newest hobby backyard gardening and the many other things that can get in the way of a good fishing season. I am not complaining, well okay maybe a little, but I will get out more now that I have caught up a bit on the yard work.

Even though life tends to get a bit busy I still like to sit on the river bank or a big rock, have a nice cup of java and watch the salmon roll and jump. It’s something I never tire of. Well okay, I do get to the point where I just can’t sit any longer and have to wet a line.

One pool I just love had a few huge boulders right in the middle of the river. They are also pretty easy to wade to and climb on. A great spot to eat lunch and watch the other fly fishing fanatics.

Atlantic salmon fishing on the fly doesn’t mean you’re catching those salmon. I have gone for days without hooking an Atlantic salmon but I think that is what keeps me coming back. There is no way they are laughing at me and getting away with it.

At high tide that rock is almost completely under water and is the same spot that I hooked my first double digit salmon, at 17 pounds. What an exciting day.

It was raining just enough to keep my wife in the car where she promptly fell asleep and missed all the action. Okay there wasn’t a whole lot of action. I fished for hours, while she slept, without as much as seeing a salmon but in an instant that all changed.

That big rock has a special place in my heart but unfortunately the salmon was too big to keep and my wife never got to see it. She was so excited for me that she doesn’t even remember that day.

Well the weather people are saying the rain is going to stop later today and the temperature is soon suppose to start rising again. I nearly had to go into a shop yesterday while I was on my walk just to warm up.

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The Joy of Fly Fishing New Brunswick